Preventing SQL Injection 💉
Vulnerable Code Example
Secure Code Example
Protecting Against XSS Attacks 🛡️
Understanding the Risk
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks occur when malicious scripts are injected into webpages viewed by other users. This can lead to data theft, session hijacking, and other security breaches. To learn more about XSS ↗️Vulnerable Code Example
Secure Code Example
Mitigating CSRF Attacks 🛡️
Understanding the Risk
CSRF attacks force a logged-on victim to submit a request to a web application on which they are currently authenticated. These attacks can be used to perform actions on behalf of the user without their consent. To learn more about CSRF ↗️Vulnerable Code Example
Secure Code Example
Mitigating CSRF AttacksHandling Vulnerable Dependencies 🐞
Using npm-audit to Identify Vulnerabilities
Runnpm audit
to identify and fix insecure dependencies. Regularly update your packages to the latest, non-vulnerable versions.
Incorporating Snyk for Continuous Security
Integrate Snyk into your development workflow for continuous monitoring and fixing of vulnerabilities in dependencies.Managing Environment Variables Securely 🔐
Storing Secrets in .env
Files
Store sensitive information like API keys and passwords in .env
files and access them via process.env
in your code.
Bad Practice: Hardcoding secrets in code
Using Secure Storage for Environment Secrets
For higher security, especially in production, use services like 1Password or Phase. These services securely manage and inject secrets into your application. Example: Integrating 1Password.env
files.
To learn more ↗️
Preventing Brute Force Attacks
Implement rate limiting and account lockout mechanisms on your backend to prevent brute force attacks.Example: Rate Limiting with Express-rate-limit
Preventing Password Theft via Reset Links 🔗🔑
Understanding the Risk
When users click a password reset link (e.g.,
https://example.com/reset-password?token=12345
), the page may load external resources, potentially exposing the URL with the token.
To learn more ↗️
Mitigating the Risk
Implement aReferrer-Policy
on both the backend (for global settings) and the frontend (for specific pages, especially in SPA frameworks like React or Next.js). This policy controls the referrer information sent to other domains, protecting sensitive data in the URL.
Backend Implementation in Express.js
Frontend Implementation in React.js/Next.js
Usereact-helmet
(React) or set headers in _document.js
(Next.js) to include the Referrer-Policy
.